A NOTE FROM OUR FATHER KEVIN HARMON...
Some people have asked why, at our parishes, certain Masses are offered with the priest facing the tabernacle, instead of the people, during the Eucharistic prayer. The orientation of the priest facing the tabernacle is called ‘ad orientem’ literally ‘towards the East’. This is considered the traditional way of celebrating Mass, because it is the way that Mass was celebrated for hundreds of years. In the 1960’s, it was decided that Mass would be allowed to be offered with the priest facing the people. To this day, the Roman Missal allows for both options. The reasons for having the priest facing the tabernacle are manifold. First, on a purely pragmatic level, we are taught to face those who we are talking to. So, when the priest is talking to God, he faces God who is truly present in the tabernacle. When he is talking to the people, he faces the people. Secondly, in Sacred Scripture, we read “the glory of the God of Israel was coming from the East” (Ezekiel 43:2). Thus, when the priest is facing East, he is showing our longing for Christ to come again. Thirdly, the early Christians recognized that “The heavens proclaim the glory of God” (Psalm 19:1). Thus, they saw the rising of the sun as a symbol of the resurrection of Christ who is the true light of the world. By looking towards the rising of the sun, we proclaim our belief in the resurrection of Christ and look forward to our own resurrection. Finally, the job of the priest is to lead people to Christ and to be a bridge to Christ, who is the sole path to salvation. By standing in front of the people, he is showing that he is leading them to Christ on the altar. In addition to this, when the priest profoundly bows, he is forming a bridge with his body, reminding both himself and his people of his sacred responsibility.